Why do sprinkler water spots appear so quickly and stick so hard?

Sprinkler and well water is often much harder than tap water, so each droplet leaves a heavy mineral load as it evaporates. Repeated daily wetting builds those deposits up in layers, and sun on a dark car speeds the process. Sprinkler spots can bond and etch faster than ordinary water spots. Park out of range where possible, remove fresh spots promptly with a mineral-specific remover and avoid wiping them dry, which can scratch the paint with the deposits.

References
  1. Hardness of Water, U.S. Geological Survey
  2. The Physical and Chemical Properties of Water, Drinking Water Inspectorate (UK)
  3. Hard water, Wikipedia
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